IPR & its types for all kind of entity
IPR stands for Intellectual Property Rights. It is important to understand Intellectual Property Rights. Moreover, it is essential to know about Intellectual Property (IP).
Firstly, Intellectual Property refers to Property with both moral and commercial value. Secondly, these values come from the human intellect, which may be a creation of human minds. The other includes:
- inventions,
- copyrights on musicals,
- literary,
- dramatic,
- artistic works and symbols,
- names, and images used in commerce.
Hence, Intellectual Property is legal protection available to an inventor to recognize and monetize through their invention. Further, it is a legit pathway to gain monetary benefits for an extended period. It is legit by various laws, including Copyright Act, Trademarks Act, Industrial Designs Act, Patents Act, etc.
Intellectual Property (IP) has two categories :
1) Industrial Property: The copyright allows an entity to protect a design, form, idea, or hardware composition. It also consists of a tool, household appliance, electronic goods, or concrete machinery. It is usually owned & shared through certification. Industrial Property has unique identification numbers on the final goods of the entity.
For example, Household products like L’oreal shampoo, Colgate Toothpaste, etc., have their IPR over the backside of the packaging. In addition, the name of the brand is an inclusion in the copyright. It ultimately means nobody apart from the entity that holds the right can sell or pretends to sell any products in the brand’s name.
Industrial Property includes Geographical Indications, Trademark, Patents & Industrial Designs. Geographical Indications (GI) identify an interest originating in a place where a given characteristic of the claim. To illustrate, it is essentially attributable to its geographical origin. Patents, Industrial Designs (IDs), and Trade Secrets (TS) for innovation, design, and the creation of technology.
2) Copyrights and Rights related to Copyrights: Authors’ Literary works (e.g., novels, poems, plays, writings, and books), Artistic works (e.g., paintings, sculptures, drawings, and photographs), films, computer programs, musical compositions, and architectural designs. All intangible services or goods have copyrights & rights related to copyrights.
Neighboring Rights include:
- Rights of performers (e.g., actors, singers, and musicians).
- Broadcasting organizations in their radio and television programs.
- Producers of phonograms in their recordings.
Finally, IP is ultimately the brand product, and brand rights are IPR. Indeed, Let’s discuss what IPR is and its types in detail.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Deals with the legal rights granted to protect the creation of the intellect. These rights are the same as other property rights. Truly, rights allow creators or owners to get benefits by exploiting their inventions.
IPR provides an exclusive right for a limited period to the individuals, enterprises, and other entities to exclude others from unauthorized use, copy, sale, distribution, or license.
Further Intellectual Property Rights are in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It accordingly talks about the right to benefit from the protection of moral and material interests resulting from authorship of scientific, literary, or artistic productions.
The Importance of Intellectual Property (IP) was first recognized in the Paris Convention for the protection of Industrial Property in 1883 and the Berne Convention for the protection of Literary and Artistic Works in 1886. Both treaties are by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
Types of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are: Here is a descriptive summary of the kinds of IPR, which gives a great insight into the basic information about each type.
Patents: A unique process of creating or doing something that results in a product or a function is called patents. It is a protection of the rights of the patent holder. Now, the process of seeking a patent involves essential stages beginning with an application by the applicant and ending with the documents reflecting the patent.
Trademarks: An authorization that allows an enterprise to own and control a particular good or service. The symbol of the exclusiveness of the product or service is known as a trademark.
Copyright: A defined legal right available for a determined period to the creator of the art, creative work, film, book, or music is known as copyright.
Industrial Indications: Geographical indications that reflect the product or service’s origin are a part of the title of industrial indication. In fact, it is present in the TRIPS Agreement and falls explicitly under articles 22 to 24.
Trade Secrets: IPR types include Trade Secrets which are confidential practices or processes prevented from any possible compromise with competitors. Additionally, it is highly secure internal information subject to a non-disclosure agreement.
Industrial Designs: The classification of intellectual property rights that deals with the appearance of an object or product is a part of industrial design. It is the complete blueprint of the product, the way it gets into the market, which is ultimate as per the entity. Moreover, it is a detailed document that describes every essential information relating to the product.
Confidential Information- The right which helps to prevent legit ownership of specific facts, information, or valuable data is briefly included in personal information. To conclude, compromising such information can cause financial loss and loss of reputation to the company owning them.
Layout designs of integrated circuits- The creation process of a valuable technology or invention of advanced technology requires research & development, which is costly. The layout design of integrated circuits enables inventors ownership rights of such innovations.
In the end, IPR and its types offer a fair chance to inventors to secure their inventions and earn without worrying about cheap copies. In the same way, a product missing Intellectual Property rights can be compromised and owned by the patent applicant, who can not be the inventor.
Thus, it is a secure move to prevent your confidential business information from leaking. Do you want to know which IPR type your company needs? Just give us a call. Our team will guide you and share the best solution.
